구동사
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| break through vi phrasal | figurative (make sudden advance) | 극복하다, 타개하다 동 |
| 참고: single-word form used when term is a noun or an adj before a noun |
| | The company succeeded in breaking through with these new ideas. |
carry [sb] through,
carry [sb] through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (help to endure, survive) | ~가 ~을 이겨내게 하다, ~가 ~을 헤쳐 나가게 하다 |
| come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (feeling: be perceptible) (감정) | 전해지다, 나타나다 동 |
| | Though he tried to remain calm when the robber drew his gun, his fear came through in his trembling hand. |
| come through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | figurative, informal (survive, endure) (고난, 시련) | ~을 견디다, ~을 극복하다 동 |
| | The road to recovery is a difficult one, but you're strong enough to come through it. |
| come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (succeed) | 성공하다 동 |
| | The hero faced many challenges on his quest, but he came through in the end. |
| come through vi phrasal | figurative, informal (do what is necessary) | 해내다 동 |
| | Whenever I need help, my parents always come through. |
| come through for [sb] vi phrasal | figurative, informal (do what is necessary) | ~을 위해 해내다 동 |
| | I wasn't worried because I knew you would come through for me. |
| drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (computing: go through lower data levels) | ~을 드릴 다운하다 |
| drill down through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | US, figurative (focus on) | ~에 파고들다, ~에 집중하다 |
| drill up through [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (computing: go through higher data levels) | ~을 드릴 업하다 |
| fall through vi phrasal | informal, figurative (be unsuccessful, come to nothing) | 실패하다 동 |
| | (비유) | 고배를 마시다 동, 관용(구) |
| | I thought that the deal would be very profitable for my business, but it fell through at the last minute. |
| follow through vi phrasal | (continue [sth] to completion) | 완수하다 동 |
| 참고: A hyphen is used when the term is a noun |
| | He's very good at starting things but never seems to manage to follow through. |
| follow through with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (continue [sth] to completion) | ~을 완수하다 동 |
| | Sam is always making plans but she never follows through with any of them. |
| follow [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | (continue [sth] to completion) | ~을 완수하다 동 |
| | A good manager ensures that their team is able to follow a project through. |
| follow through vi phrasal | (sports: after throwing, etc.) (운동) | 폴로스루를 하다, 공을 치고 팔을 끝까지 뻗다 동 |
| | She's learning how to follow through in a complete arc after hitting the ball. |
| get through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (ordeal: survive) | ~을 극복하다 |
| | The global recession has been tough on everyone, but we will get through it. |
| | 전 세계적인 불황으로 모두 힘든 시기를 겪고 있지만, 우리는 극복할 것이다. |
| get through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (work, task: complete) | ~을 완성하다, ~을 마치다 동(타) |
| | I have so much work to get through this week—I don't know how I'm going to do it all! I still have more studying to get through before the exam. |
| get through vi phrasal | (reach [sb]: on phone) | 연락이 닿다 |
| | After several attempts to call Yolanda, I eventually managed to get through. |
| | 욜란다에게 전화를 몇 번 시도한 끝에 마침내 연락이 닿았다. |
| get through to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | (reach: on phone) | ~에게 전화로 연락하다 동 |
| | I'm trying to get through to the President but he's not answering his phone. |
| get through to [sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (make understand) | ~에게 이해시키다, 납득시키다 |
| | I need to get through to my son and make him see drugs are not the answer! |
| go through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | informal (use up) | ~을 다 쓰다, 바닥내다 |
| | I went through all my clean clothes for the week! |
| go through vi phrasal | informal (be completed, authorized) | 통과되다, 승인되다 |
| | We had to wait for the loan to go through before we could buy the house. |
| go through with [sth] vi phrasal + prep | (do as planned) | ~을 끝까지 해내다 |
| | The city council is going through with its plans to widen the road. |
| leaf through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (flip the pages of) | 넘기다, 쭉 훑어보다 |
| | I was leafing through an old magazine when the doctor came in. |
| live through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (experience or endure) | ~을 견디다, ~을 겪다 |
| | Our grandparents lived through the War and know what it is like to lose everything. |
| look through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (observe via: [sth] transparent) (투명한 물체, 광학 기구 등) | ~을 통해서 보다 |
| | You can see the individual cells if you look through the microscope. |
| | Look through the window and tell me what you see. |
| look through [sth/sb] vtr phrasal insep | figurative (appear not to see, be oblivious to) | ~을 못 본 체하다, 무시하다 |
| | I said hello but he looked right through me. |
| look through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (search through, survey) | ~을 일일이 살펴보다, 확인하다 |
| | Can I look through those old clothes before you throw them out in case there is something I like? My boss looked through the papers before signing them. |
plow through [sth] (US),
plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insep | figurative (move across with difficulty) | ~을 헤치고 나아가다 |
| | Because of the terrain, we were forced to plow through the enemy's most strongly defended points. |
plow through [sth] (US),
plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insep | figurative (vehicle: drive through obstacles) | ~을 뚫고 나아가다, ~을 헤치고 나아가다 |
plow through [sth] (US),
plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insep | figurative (work through: [sth] difficult) | ~을 헤치고 나아가다 |
plow through [sth] (US),
plough through [sth] (UK) vtr phrasal insep | figurative (read: [sth] lengthy or heavy) | ~을 파고들다, ~을 읽어 나아가다 |
| | You will just have to plough through the archives until you find what you are looking for. |
| pull through vi phrasal | figurative (survive, recover) | 극복하다 동 |
| | After her terrible accident, we weren't sure if she would pull through, but she did, thank God! |
push [sth] through,
push through [sth] vtr phrasal sep | figurative (force to accept) (강제로) | ~을 통과시키다 동 |
| | The government pushed the bill through despite the protests of many members of their party. |
| railroad [sth] through vtr phrasal sep | US, informal, figurative (force, push through) | ~을 억지로 통과시키다 동(타) |
| | The mayor's trying to railroad the law through the council. |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (document: review, read fully) | ~을 살펴보다 동(타) |
| | It is wise to read through any document before signing it. |
| read through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (play, scene: rehearse) | ~을 연습하다 동(타) |
| | The cast read through the entire script from start to finish. |
| rip through [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (fire: spread quickly) | ~을 휩쓸다 동(자) |
| | Before the fire brigade could get there, the fire had ripped through three houses in the street. |
run through [sth],
run over [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (rehearse, review) | ~을 리허설하다 동 |
| | We will run through that difficult song once more before the show starts. |
복합형태:
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| all through prep | (throughout) | 동안 내내 |
| | There are wooden floors all through the apartment. |
| break through [sth] vtr + prep | (demolish) | ~을 돌파하다, 뚫고 나아가다 동 |
| | The army used tanks to break through the barricades. |
| browse through [sth] vi + prep | (publication: look through) (책, 잡지를) | ~을 훑어보다 동 (자) |
| | Arnold smiled as he browsed through his old high school yearbook. |
| | 아놀드는 옛날 고등학교 앨범을 훑어보며 미소지었다. |
| burrow through [sth] vi + prep | (move through) | ~에 굴을 파며 나아가다 동(자) |
| | Badgers burrow through the earth with their claws. |
| | 오소리는 발톱으로 땅속에 굴을 파며 나아간다. |
| carry through with [sth] v expr | UK (complete) | ~을 완수하다, ~을 해내다 |
| | She has good intentions but never carries through with them. |
| check [sth] through vtr + adv | (luggage: put into plane's hold) | 면밀히 조사하다 |
| | If you have to change flights, the airline can check your luggage through to the final destination. |
| coast through [sth] vi + prep | (apply little effort) | ~을 건성으로 하다 동(타) |
| | He is coasting through the maths course. |
| | 그는 수학 수업을 건성으로 듣고 있다. |
| comb through [sth] vi + prep | (inspect thoroughly) | ~을 면밀히 살펴보다 동 |
| | Linda spent the afternoon combing through old newspapers. |
course through [sth],
course in [sth] vi + prep | (water, blood: move quickly) | ~을 통해 빠르게 흐르다 동 |
| | The water coursed through the canals. |
| | Terrified, Neil could feel the blood coursing in his veins. |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | (slice through with a blade) | ~을 자르다, ~을 절단하다 동 |
| | I haven't got a clue why he bought that machete, there's no jungle to cut through in Belgium. |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | figurative, infformal (get past: [sth] superfluous) (쓸데없는 것) | ~을 넘기다, ~을 그만두다 동 |
| | Ok, let's cut through the crap and see what we do agree on! |
| cut through [sth] vi + prep | informal (take a shortcut) (지름길) | ~을 가로지르다 동 |
| | He cut through the neighbours' back yard to get there quicker. |
drive-through,
drive-thru n | (takeaway restaurant) (식당 등에서 테이크 아웃을 하기 위한) | 드라이브 스루 명 |
| | Dave made a quick detour to the drive-through for fries on his way home from the office. |
drive-through,
drive-thru n as adj | (used from a car) | 차에 탄 채 이용하는, 드라이브 스루인 동 |
| | The drive-through restaurant is inaccessible to pedestrians. |
| ease through [sth] vi + prep | (move carefully) | ~사이로 조심스럽게 움직이다 동 |
| | He eased gently through the dense crowd. |
fast forward through [sth],
fast-forward through [sth] vi + prep | (advance rapidly through) (영상) | ~을 빨리 감기 하다 |
| | | ~을 건너뛰다 |
| | I often fast forward through the boring parts of movies. |
flick through [sth],
flip through [sth] vi + prep | (book, pages: leaf through) | ~을 휙 보다 동 |
| | I spent hours on that report and he just flicked through it before dismissing it! |
flick through [sth],
flip through [sth] vi + prep | (TV channels: browse) | ~을 휙휙 넘기다 동(타) |
| | I spent ten minutes flicking through the TV channels and didn't find anything worth watching. |
| | 나는 10분간 TV 채널을 휙휙 넘겼지만 볼만한 프로그램이 하나도 없었다. |
| follow-through n | (sport: continuation of motion) (운동) | 폴로스루 명 |
| | You need to have a good follow-through to be a good golfer. |
| follow-through n | (continuing action) | 완수, 이행 명 |
| | The project manager keeps a close eye on her team to ensure follow-through. |
| funnel [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (pour through [sth] narrow) | ~을 ~로 내보내다, 이동시키다 동 |
| | The mechanic funneled the dirty oil through a hose. |
| funnel [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | figurative (channel) | ~을 ~로 보내다 동 |
| | He funneled his ill-gotten gains through his wife's business account. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | (cross) | ~을 건너다 |
| | To go through the border checkpoint, you needed a valid passport. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (endure, suffer) (고통, 고난 등) | ~을 겪다 |
| | Having grown up in Rwanda, Joe had gone through much torment, making him the man he is today. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | (pass through: tunnel) (터널 등) | ~을 통과하다 |
| | The hunters had to go through a cluster of trees to get to the wounded deer. |
| go through [sth] vi + prep | (search, review) | ~을 뒤지다 |
| | I went through all my sketchbooks trying to find my favourite drawing of the oak tree. |
| go through with it v expr | informal (do [sth] daunting) | 끝까지 해내다, 완성하다 |
| | Bethan had doubts about applying for the job, but eventually went through with it. |
| grind through [sth] vi + prep | (wear by abrasion) | ~을 연마하다, ~을 갈다, ~을 마모시키다 동 (타) |
| | Jeff used power tools to grind through the lock on his shed. |
| | 제프는 전동 공구로 헛간 자물쇠를 갈았다. |
| hack through vi + prep | (cut through jungle) (정글) | ~을 헤쳐 나가다 동 |
| | We hacked through the jungle for hours. |
| move through [sth] v expr | (travel through a place) | ~을 통과하다, ~을 지나다 |
| | The army is currently moving through the forest on their way to the city. |
| no through road n | (cul-de-sac) | 막다른 길 |
| pass through [sth] vi + prep | (get through) | ~을 지나가다 동 |
| | It took us 20 minutes to pass through the Mont Blanc Tunnel. |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (serving hatch in a wall) | 창구 명 |
| | An older home is more likely to have a pass-through between the kitchen and the dining room. |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (a place you travel through) | 경유지 명 |
pass-through,
passthrough n | (act of passing through a place) | 경유 명 |
pass-through,
passthrough n | US (place funds flow through) | 창구 명 |
pass-through,
passthrough n | mainly US (cost passed to customer) | 가격전가율 |
| pass through adj | mainly US (cost: passed to customer) | 건넨 |
pass-through,
passthrough adj | US (window, etc.: opening between rooms) | 통과하는 형 |
| | We are having a pass-through window fitted between the kitchen and the dining room. |
| patch [sb] through vtr + adv | (telephone: connect to external line) | ~을 외부 전화로 연결하다 동 |
| | Audrey is out of the office at the moment, but she's available on her mobile; I can patch you through if you like. |
| patch [sb] through to [sb/sth] v expr | dated (telephone: connect to external line) (구식: 외부선으로) | ~을 ~에게 연결하다 |
| | The operator patched me through to our London branch. |
| plod through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (do something slowly and steadily) | ~을 천천히 하다, ~을 차근히 하다 동(타) |
| | This project is difficult, but I'm plodding through it. |
| poke [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (jab through) | ~을 ~에 집어넣다, 쑤시다 동(타) |
| | Paula poked her finger through the hole in her glove. |
| pull-through n | ([sth] used to clean gun barrel) | 총신 청소용 줄 명 |
| | Henry used a pull-through to clean his rifle. |
| put [sb] through the wringer v expr | (cause [sb] great difficulties) | ~을 곤경에 빠뜨리다 동(타) |
| put [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | informal (force to endure) (곤경) | ~가 ~을 겪게 하다 동 |
| | The boy had been put through a lot of hardships in his brief lifetime. |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (subject to: a procedure) | ~가 ~를 겪게 하다 |
| | Chloe decided against having surgery as she did not want to put her body through any more trauma. |
| put [sb] through [sth] vtr + prep | (fund [sb]'s studies) (공부) | ~의 ~을 위해 지원하다 동 |
| | My parents are both working full time in order to put me through college. |
put [sth] through,
put through [sth] vtr + adv | (bill, law: pass) (법안 등) | ~을 통과시키다 동 |
| | The government is unlikely to put the bill through without amendments being made. |
| put [sth] through [sth] vtr + prep | (bill, law: pass) | ~에서 ~을 통과시키다 동 |
| | The bill was put through Parliament in 1908. |
| put [sb] through vtr + adv | (connect to [sb] on phone) (전화에서) | ~을 연결해 주다 동 |
| | The doctor is in now; I'll put you through. |
| put [sb] through to [sb] v expr | (connect with: on phone) (전화에서) | ~을 ~에게 연결해 주다 동 |
| | We will now put you through to the coordinator. |
| | I'll put you through to the switchboard. |
| put yourself through [sth] v expr | (force yourself to endure [sth]) | ~을 꾹 참다 동(타) |
| | I can't imagine voluntarily putting myself through cosmetic surgery. |
| put yourself through [sth] v expr | (college, etc.: fund your studies) | ~를 위해 돈을 벌다 동(타) |
| | James worked at a burger restaurant two days a week to put himself through college. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (examine) | ~을 면밀히 조사하다, 검토하다 동 |
| | The detective raked through the evidence, looking for clues. |
| rake through [sth] vi + prep | figurative (search) | ~을 뒤지다, ~에서 탐색하다 동 |
| | I raked through my bag, looking for my keys. |
| read-through n | (play, scene: rehearsal) | 연습, 리허설 명 |
| | Let's just do a quick read-through to get familiar with the plot, then we'll start really rehearsing. |
| riffle through [sth] vi + prep | (leaf through: pages) (책장) | ~을 대충 넘기다 동 |
| | I riffled through a magazine in the waiting room while I waited to see the doctor. |
| riffle through [sth] vi + prep | (search through) | ~을 뒤적거리다 |
| | Rosa riffled through her bag in search of her car keys. |
| rifle through [sth] vi + prep | (rummage in) | ~을 샅샅이 뒤지다 동(타) |
| | I rifled through my papers but couldn't find the document my boss wanted. |
| ripple⇒ vi | figurative (news: spread) (비유적 표현) | 파문이 일다 동(자) |
| | (헝겁 따위에) | 주름이 생기다 동(자) |
| | The news rippled through the village. |